See al- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English al-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eal-"
},
"expansion": "Old English eal-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English al-, from Old English eal-, eall- (“all-”). More at all.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "all-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albeit"
},
{
"word": "almighty"
},
{
"word": "almost"
},
{
"word": "alone"
},
{
"word": "already"
},
{
"word": "alright"
},
{
"word": "also"
},
{
"word": "although"
},
{
"word": "altogether"
},
{
"word": "alway"
},
{
"word": "always"
},
{
"word": "alwhite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of all-"
],
"id": "en-al--en-prefix-EYf~94In",
"links": [
[
"all-",
"all-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Alternative form of all-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "omniscient",
"text": "alwetend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all-; pan-; omni-"
],
"id": "en-al--nl-prefix-bBucAk-9",
"links": [
[
"all-",
"all-"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
],
[
"omni-",
"omni-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-al-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-al-.ogg/Nl-al-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-al-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the preposition al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + veni (“to come”) → alveni (“to arrive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + porti (“to carry”) → alporti (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + kuri (“to run”) → alkuri (“to run to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + esti (“to be”) → alesti (“to be present”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a physical approach in any direction"
],
"id": "en-al--eo-prefix-PRoZ9BMd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + konduki (“to lead”) → alkonduki (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + rigardi (“to look”) → alrigardi (“to look at”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + paroli (“to speak”) → alparoli (“to address”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the direction or purpose of a movement or physical action"
],
"id": "en-al--eo-prefix-djj0-NPg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + mezuri (“to measure”) → almezuri (“to adjust”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + propra (“own”) → alproprigi (“to assimilate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + fari (“to do”) → alfari (“to adapt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + ĝusta (“correct”) → alĝustigi (“to correct”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an assignment or destiny"
],
"id": "en-al--eo-prefix-8XVfEWsA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + doni (“to give”) → aldoni (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + diri (“to talk”) → aldiri (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + meti (“to place”) → almeti (“to apply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an addition or completion"
],
"id": "en-al--eo-prefix-Bu8zkpLx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alább"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ala-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ala-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fel-"
},
{
"word": "felső"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)"
},
{
"text": "világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-"
],
"id": "en-al--hu-prefix-gf3bCDMF",
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mellék-"
},
{
"word": "másodlagos"
},
{
"word": "alárendelt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fő-"
},
{
"word": "vezető"
},
{
"word": "elsődleges"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 18 18 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 19 19 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 19 19 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice, deputy (used with a rank of a person in office)"
],
"id": "en-al--hu-prefix-ThW-lkaW",
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helyettes"
},
{
"word": "megbízott"
},
{
"word": "segéd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-al.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg/Hu-al.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of ad-, assimilating the D into the initial L of the word the prefix is applied to. See also ac-, af-, ag-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ad-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ad-"
],
"id": "en-al--la-prefix-30LAToSg",
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "al-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "al-"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "æl-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of æl-"
],
"id": "en-al--ang-prefix-r67vdQlM",
"links": [
[
"æl-",
"æl-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑl/"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ala-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æl-"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ala-, cognate with Old English æl-. The spelling all- is influenced by the adjective allr (“all, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "all-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensive in front of adjectives and adverbs; very, extremely"
],
"id": "en-al--non-prefix-2~pKGgIy",
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āl-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/al-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, restrain"
],
"id": "en-al--ine-toc-pro-verb-Z3BGpMRC",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "آلمق",
"tr": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: آلمق (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: آلمق (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "almaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: almaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: almaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلمق",
"tr": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: almak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: almak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "alğusı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: alğusı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: alğusı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: olmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: olmoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "алмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "алыргъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "алув",
"tr": "aluv"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: алув (aluv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: алув (aluv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aluw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aluw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aluw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ыл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ыл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "алыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аларға",
"tr": "alarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ali-",
"t": "to take, receive; give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*al(i)-",
"t": "to take, receive; give, hand over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”), Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/al-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bēr-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-al--trk-pro-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*alte (“side, part, difference”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alde"
},
"expansion": "Basque: alde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: alde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*albo (“side, flank”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "albo"
},
"expansion": "Basque: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: albo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*albene (“flank of an animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alme"
},
"expansion": "Basque: alme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: alme"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/al-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"id": "en-al--euq-pro-root-4OErjNuP",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "omniscient",
"text": "alwetend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all-; pan-; omni-"
],
"links": [
[
"all-",
"all-"
],
[
"pan-",
"pan-"
],
[
"omni-",
"omni-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-al-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-al-.ogg/Nl-al-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-al-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "albeit"
},
{
"word": "almighty"
},
{
"word": "almost"
},
{
"word": "alone"
},
{
"word": "already"
},
{
"word": "alright"
},
{
"word": "also"
},
{
"word": "although"
},
{
"word": "altogether"
},
{
"word": "alway"
},
{
"word": "always"
},
{
"word": "alwhite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English al-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eal-"
},
"expansion": "Old English eal-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English al-, from Old English eal-, eall- (“all-”). More at all.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "all-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of all-"
],
"links": [
[
"all-",
"all-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Alternative form of all-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/al"
],
"etymology_text": "From the preposition al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + veni (“to come”) → alveni (“to arrive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + porti (“to carry”) → alporti (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + kuri (“to run”) → alkuri (“to run to”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + esti (“to be”) → alesti (“to be present”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes a physical approach in any direction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + konduki (“to lead”) → alkonduki (“to bring”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + rigardi (“to look”) → alrigardi (“to look at”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + paroli (“to speak”) → alparoli (“to address”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the direction or purpose of a movement or physical action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + mezuri (“to measure”) → almezuri (“to adjust”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + propra (“own”) → alproprigi (“to assimilate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + fari (“to do”) → alfari (“to adapt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + ĝusta (“correct”) → alĝustigi (“to correct”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an assignment or destiny"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- + doni (“to give”) → aldoni (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + diri (“to talk”) → aldiri (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "al- + meti (“to place”) → almeti (“to apply”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an addition or completion"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alá"
},
{
"word": "alatt"
},
{
"word": "alul"
},
{
"word": "alább"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ala-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ala-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fel-"
},
{
"word": "felső"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)"
},
{
"text": "világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-, under-"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mellék-"
},
{
"word": "másodlagos"
},
{
"word": "alárendelt"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fő-"
},
{
"word": "vezető"
},
{
"word": "elsődleges"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vice, deputy (used with a rank of a person in office)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helyettes"
},
{
"word": "megbízott"
},
{
"word": "segéd"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-al.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg/Hu-al.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Hu-al.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Euphonic alteration of ad-, assimilating the D into the initial L of the word the prefix is applied to. See also ac-, af-, ag-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ad-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prefix forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ad-"
],
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "al-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "al-"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "æl-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of æl-"
],
"links": [
[
"æl-",
"æl-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑl/"
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ala-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ala-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æl-"
},
"expansion": "Old English æl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ala-, cognate with Old English æl-. The spelling all- is influenced by the adjective allr (“all, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "all-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensive in front of adjectives and adverbs; very, extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"intensive",
"intensive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*alte (“side, part, difference”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alde"
},
"expansion": "Basque: alde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: alde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*albo (“side, flank”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "albo"
},
"expansion": "Basque: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: albo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*albene (“flank of an animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alme"
},
"expansion": "Basque: alme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: alme"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/al-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque roots"
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āl-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/al-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Tocharian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold back, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "آلمق",
"tr": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: آلمق (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: آلمق (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "almaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: almaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: almaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آلمق",
"tr": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آلمق (almak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: almak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "almak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: almak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: almak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "alğusı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: alğusı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: alğusı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: olmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: olmoq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئالماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئالماق (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "almaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: almaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: almaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "алмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: алмакъ (almaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "алыргъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: алыргъа (alırğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "алув",
"tr": "aluv"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: алув (aluv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: алув (aluv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: алыу (alıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aluw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aluw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aluw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "алу"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: алу (alu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: алу (alu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "алуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: алуу (aluu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "алар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: алар (alar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыл (ıl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ыл"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ыл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ыл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "алыр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: алыр (alır)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: [script needed] (al-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аларға",
"tr": "alarğa"
},
"expansion": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: аларға (alarğa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (al-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ali-",
"t": "to take, receive; give"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*al(i)-",
"t": "to take, receive; give, hand over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ali- (“to take, receive; give”), Proto-Tungusic *al(i)- (“to take, receive; give, hand over”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*al-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/al-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*bēr-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "al-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for al- meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.